Background checks are typically considered for revealing criminal records. In fact, what's revealed on a background check depends on the screens chosen. Even if a criminal background check is chosen, the information depends on what type of criminal background check.
Because there is no all-encompassing criminal records database, the data returned could look vastly different, depending on the type of criminal records search.
Again, it depends. Employers may choose to run a basic background check to save time and money. Some managers may run a drug screening post-hire if there is suspected drug abuse that is the cause of workplace accidents, too many sick days or violent behavior. Other screenings may be run if the employee is being promoted to a new job that requires more security clearance (criminal or credit checks) or operation of heavy machinery (driving record checks). It is highly recommended that the screens chosen are relative to the job that is being hired. This procedure minimizes the number of necessary screenings, saving turnaround time and money.
If there are records revealed that do not align with the employers' standards for hiring, it doesn't mean that they can simply rescind the job offer. The employee or candidate must be aware of a few things:
The employer must also be prepared to reveal that their assessment of the screening report is fair according to EEOC guidance with the use of a background check decision matrix or other similar documents. Even then, if the employee or candidate cannot dispute the findings, the hiring manager must follow the rules of adverse action to stay FCRA compliant.
See Also: Denying Employment: An Adverse Action Guide
While employee background checks may reveal ghosts from their past, employers must be aware how, why and when screens are used. There's more to learning about your candidate than simply running a criminal check. Solve the mystery of your employee and stay compliant by working with a professional background check company like VeriFirst.